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Nikon Picture Control settings: Advanced color control with 9 customizable settings and 4 preset options allow fine tuning of image appearance preferences.

Active D-Lighting with NEW Auto mode: Unique three-phase dynamic control to capture previously lost details in shadows and highlights while maintaining normalized contrast. For a full list of the technical specifications please refer to the product manual. Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. This product has been archived Product Support Product Manual. Previous image Next image. Product variations. Tech Specs.

Effective Pixels Megapixels Sensor Size Image Sensor Format FX. Hi-1 ISO 12, Hi-2 ISO 25, Monitor Size 3. Dimensions Width x Height x Depth 5.

Weight 35 oz. FX-format L 4, x 2, M 3, x 2, S 2, x 1, With the advent of color photography, tone mapping in the darkroom was no longer possible due to the specific timing needed during the developing process of color film.

Photographers looked to film manufacturers to design new film stocks with improved response, or continued to shoot in black and white to use tone mapping methods. The film was processed in a manner similar to color films , and each layer produced a different color. The concept of neighborhood tone mapping was applied to video cameras in by a group from the Technion in Israel, led by Oliver Hilsenrath and Yehoshua Y.

Technion researchers filed for a patent on this concept in , [38] and several related patents in and This process is known as bracketing used for a video stream. In , another commercial medical camera producing an HDR video image, by the Technion. Modern HDR imaging uses a completely different approach, based on making a high-dynamic-range luminance or light map using only global image operations across the entire image , and then tone mapping the result.

Global HDR was first introduced in [1] resulting in a mathematical theory of differently exposed pictures of the same subject matter that was published in by Steve Mann and Rosalind Picard. It consisted of four film images of the space shuttle at night that were digitally composited with additional digital graphic elements.

The advent of consumer digital cameras produced a new demand for HDR imaging to improve the light response of digital camera sensors, which had a much smaller dynamic range than film. Second, convert this image array, using local neighborhood processing tone-remapping, etc. The image array generated by the first step of Mann's process is called a lightspace image , lightspace picture , or radiance map.

Another benefit of global-HDR imaging is that it provides access to the intermediate light or radiance map, which has been used for computer vision , and other image processing operations. In February , the Dynamic Ranger technique was demonstrated, using multiple photos with different exposure levels to accomplish high dynamic range similar to the naked eye. In the early s, several scholarly research efforts used consumer-grade sensors and cameras. The "x" channel can be merged with the normal channel in post production software.

The Arri Alexa camera uses a dual-gain architecture to generate an HDR image from two exposures captured at the same time.

With the advent of low-cost consumer digital cameras, many amateurs began posting tone-mapped HDR time-lapse videos on the Internet, essentially a sequence of still photographs in quick succession. In , the independent studio Soviet Montage produced an example of HDR video from disparately exposed video streams using a beam splitter and consumer grade HD video cameras. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Technique to capture HDR images and videos.

For the technology related to HDR displays, see High-dynamic-range video. For other uses, see High dynamic range. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts , without removing the technical details.

February Learn how and when to remove this template message. This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Most of the material and sourcing in this dates to around the — period.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

June See also: Exposure fusion. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. November Main article: Tone mapping. See also: Computational photography. ISBN Images that store a depiction of the scene in a range of intensities commensurate with the scene are what we call HDR, or 'radiance maps'.

On the other hand, we call images suitable for display with current display technology LDR. Cambridge in Colour. Retrieved December 30, DxO Labs. Retrieved February 2, SPIE press.

HDR Photography Resources. February 28, Retrieved June 12, Anyhere Software. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Archived from the original on January 28, GPU Gems. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Archived from the original on April 12, — via Developer. Max Planck Institute for Informatics. Adorama Learning Center.

Archived from the original on December 23, Retrieved 18 August Digital Trends. Other outfits available. For a full list of the technical specifications please refer to the product manual. Something went wrong.

Please try again in a few minutes. This product has been archived Product Support Product Manual. Previous image Next image. Product variations. Tech Specs. Effective Pixels Megapixels Sensor Size Image Sensor Format DX. Hi-1 ISO Monitor Size 3. Dimensions Width x Height x Depth 5.

Weight DX-format L 3, x 2, M 2, x 1,